public administration Essay - 1638 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The roll of ethics in public administration is based on the administration; administrators should be value-free when they implement public policy. I will discuss why ethics should be based on the administration and, why it should not be based on each individual worker in the administration. I will discuss Weber’s stance on values in bureaucratic organizations, what Macintyre suggests, and what Hummel and Goodsell would conclude about values in public administration. Most people do not understand what an administration deals with everyday on an individual basis. They might think that an administration is supposed to make the best ethical choices, but that is not the case. People who are outside the†¦show more content†¦The roll that ethics plays in public administration is based on each individual administration. If a public administration wants to do the right ethical things than more power to them, and if they do not than the administration s hould not be seen as something evil, but it should be seen as a business. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Administrators should be value-free when they are implementing public policy for their administration. They should be value free, because if they let their own personnel values in to play they would be hurting the administration. An example of this is dealing with student loans, an administrator may feel that giving a bigger loan to someone who is in need of it is the right thing to do, but they know if they give the extra loan instead of the standard amount for the situation than the administration would suffer. This does not mean that every administrator has values like a used car salesman would, but that they have to do what their job specifies. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Administrators just can not change the rules for an individual. It basically goes back to the paragraph on ethics; the values are also based on the administration and not the administrators running the administration. Most administrators do have good values, they follow the laws, go to church, give money to charity, but they can not implement those ideas in theirShow MoreRelatedPublic Administration967 Words   |  4 PagesPublic administration refers to the officials, institutions and processes involved with implementing the laws, rules and policies passed by legislatures and executive. It was originally a branch of political science, but public administration has developed into a field of study of its own during the 20th century, thanks in part to groundbreaking writings by early scholars in the field. These classic works laid the foundation for a new discipline that combines academic study with professionalRead MorePublic Administration And The Public Sector837 Words   |  4 PagesOld Public Administration was created to answer the questions to many unanswered problems. President Woodrow Wilson said it was â€Å"harder to run a constitution than to frame it† because of the difficult administrative tasks had to deal with. Sure enough, he was not the only person who felt that way. President Wilson believed that in order to run an effective government, ideas from the private sector should be incorporated into the public sector. He even went as far as to give input on how the governmentRead MoreSpiratuality in Public Administration1402 Words   |  6 PagesSpirituality and Public Administration ShaTara T. Ambler Columbia Southern University Public Administration Ethics 22 January 2016 Abstract When in the workplace there are a few things that people try not to discuss and religion or spirituality is one of those. It is often a touchy subject because of differing beliefs and opinions. Does spirituality help or hinder productivity in the workplace? Will someone that is spiritual be a better leader than someone who is not? I will exploreRead MoreThe Field Of Public Administration914 Words   |  4 Pagesevolution of the field of public administration based on the leadership style and the organizational structure. It has three parts; the first part will compare the organizational framework of popular theorists’ with special attention to the type of leadership and the environment of the organization. The second part will discuss a comprehensive definition of the field of public administration, and the third part is the predictions about the field of public administration, and the opportunities andRead MoreModels of Public Administration2299 Words   |  10 Pages Studying the Models of Public Administration MODELS OF COMPARITIVE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONINTRODUCTION Before going to the models, it is important to understand the different terminologies used in the subject: 1. APPROACH: An Approach is based primarily on one central concept. That is thought to be especially useful in studying basic features of public administration. Approaches are general in nature. 2. MODELS: Models can be considered as a refined and more specific version of approachesRead MoreProductivity in Public Administration1790 Words   |  8 Pages. PRODUCTIVITY IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION The issue of productivity management sometimes referred to as performance management is an area of great concern to public mangers. There are several strategies that can be used in public management but the selection and use of the most suitable one depends on the situation and the manager involved. Managers in the public sector are usually confronted with complex problems that require strategy thinking in order to find the most suitable way forwardRead MoreAn Understanding of Public Administration2588 Words   |  11 PagesAn Understanding of Public Administration Master of Public Administration Program Modern Public Administration: Managing Public Nonprofit Organizations PAD 500 Abstract The purpose of this paper, An Understanding of Public Administration, is to provide the reader with an overview of the field and its application towards public programs, agencies, groups and other associations. It also provides a clear definition, introduces some principlesRead MoreDefining Public Administration2566 Words   |  11 PagesAn Understanding of Public Administration Abstract The purpose of this paper, An Understanding of Public Administration, is to provide the reader with an overview of the field and its application towards public programs, agencies, groups and other associations. It also provides a clear definition, introduces some principles associated with public administration along and how it is used in American society. Public administration allows public policies and actions, decision-making abilityRead MoreThe Concept of Public Administration2013 Words   |  9 PagesThe Concept of Public Administration Historically, Governments have attempted to develop sound governance and public administration to support social, political and economic development. However, changing in political and economic context have made it increasingly difficult to determine what constitute the principles, foundations, quality and effectiveness of public administration. (UNECOSOC, 2005) The present report presents some initial thoughts and recommendations about the methodology that canRead MoreA Study Of Public Administration1516 Words   |  7 PagesSince Woodrow Wilson (1889) published the article, â€Å"a study of public administration†, the main question in the field of public administration is how to govern a democratic and political entity. Given public administration conventionally concerns about civil servants and agencies in the executive branch, one among diverse and essential subfields is bureaucracy and organizational theory. In general, the development of studies on bureaucracy and organ izational theory has gone through the period of

The Tragic Downfall Of Creon s Antigone - 1260 Words

Have you ever done something you knew was wrong, but wouldn’t admit your mistake to yourself or others for pride’s sake? In Sophocles’ Antigone, Creon’s own pride and stubbornness causes his tragic downfall that could’ve been stopped if he had made different choices along the way. His choice to remain adamant in his decree prohibiting Polynices from being properly buried largely affects the plot’s actions. Creon manages to extend and enlarge the disaster by sentencing Antigone to death, rejecting Haemon’s wisdom, berating Tiresias’ prophecy, and ignoring the Leader’s advice. The motive for Creon’s change attributes primarily to the expediency of the decision to free Antigone and have Polynices buried, which may have influenced Haemon’s†¦show more content†¦However, in choosing not to do anything to pacify his people, he only succeeded in enlarging the disaster. Haemon then went on to advise his fa ther to learn to yield to reason and recognize his mistakes as he states, â€Å"You’ve seen trees by a raging winter torrent, how many sway with the flood and salvage every twig, but not the stubborn – they’re ripped out, roots and all. Bend or break. The same when a man is sailing: haul your sheets too taut, never give an inch, you’ll capsize.† (1463) By making references to the trees and sails, Haemon tries to get Creon to realize that he must bend his own rule or else he will end up in ruins. With this knowledge, Creon could have chosen to realize the immorality of his own actions and change his mind about executing Antigone and refusing Polynices a proper burial. Instead, in his stubbornness and pride, he rejects Haemon’s wisdom, refuses to admit his flaws, and accuses Haemon of â€Å"fighting on her side, the woman’s side.†(1465) Creon’s refusal to release Antigone also enlarges the disaster because Haemon states â €Å"her death will kill another,† referring to Creon and tells his father, â€Å"you will never see me, never set eyes on my face again.† (1466) This shows that by persisting in his obstinacy, Creon only caused a rift between Haemon and himself and laid the foundation for his own son’s suicide. After Tiresias arrives toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Antigone By Sophocles1074 Words   |  5 PagesSmith 1 Gabriel Smith Professor Christopher Foster English 1302 01 March 2016 Essay 2: Antigone A hero is a person who shows courage or noble qualities in the face of danger. There are many different types of heroes in literature and media such as superheroes saving the world, or an everyday fireman saving a kitten from a tree. Deriving from Greek literature, tragic heroes are common among early literature. Tragic heroes are defined by Aristotle by the following requirements, they must come from royaltyRead Moreantigone987 Words   |  4 PagesAristotle’s Tragic Hero In order to fulfill the requirements of a tragic hero, a hero or a heroine must have certain characteristics. For example, they are required to be a member of royalty, be neither completely good nor completely bad, they have to be responsible for their own downfall due to a hamartia and lastly they need to realize their mistakes and accept their consequences. In Antigone, there are two main characters that fit the criteria of a tragic hero, but only the protagonist, Antigone meetsRead MoreAntigone - the Use of the Classical Tragedy Concept of Hamartia997 Words   |  4 PagesIn Sophocles Antigone, it is evident that the author incorporated the concepts used in classical tragedies in relation to the downfall of the heroine, Antigone. These factors being; hamartia, hubris, and fate clearly demonstrate how Antigone providing a proper burial for Polynices put her against Creon and her provocation against his power. Throughout the play there are various instances where Antigone displays such factors and ultimately they contribute, to a great extent, her demise. Read MoreCreon The Tragic Hero1005 Words   |  5 PagesA tragic hero is defined in most cases as a literary character of great stature whose moral defect leads to tragedy but some self-awareness brings the character to make the right decision (World Literatures). That is why although Antigone portrays many characteristics of a tragic hero, the real tragic hero of this play is Creon. A tragic hero in the Greek world is very different from our perceptive of a hero in the modern world. When today’s society thinks of a hero they think of superpowers andRead MoreAntigone, By Sophocles And Anouilh s Versions Of The Modern Version Of Power1259 Words   |  6 Pagestendencies in Antigone substantiate the idea that abuse of power causes one’s self-immolation. Antigone is a tragedy based on Greek mythology first written by Sophocles, and was later adapted by Jean Anouilh as the modern version. In like manner, the Creon in both versions plays the same antagonist but different characterization. Creon in Sophocles’ version seeks adoption of authority through constructing his own human law and eliminating other forms of authorities. By way of contrast, Creon in Anouilh’sRead MoreEssay about The True Tragic Hero of Creon in Sophocles Antigone1621 Words   |  7 PagesThe True Tragic Hero of Creon in Sophocles Antigone There has always been a great debate over who is the true tragic hero in Sophocles Antigone. Many scholars would stake claim to Antigone possessing all the necessary characteristics of a true tragic hero, but many others would argue that Creon holds many qualities as well. It is hard to discount Antigone as a tragic hero, because in fact, the play bears her name, but from careful reading, Creon meets Aristotles criteria exactly and fitsRead MoreAntigone: not the tragic hero2077 Words   |  9 PagesAntigone: Not the Tragic Hero Sophocles, a great tragedian, was the one who gave Greek tragedies their traditional form. An important part of traditional Greek tragedies is the presence of a tragic hero. All tragic heroes should have the characteristics of rank, a tragic flaw, a downfall, and a recognition of mistakes. The seemingly tragic hero is Antigone. She wants to bury her brother Polyneices even though this would be going against Creon, who is her uncle and the king. When Antigone buriesRead MoreOedipus Rex Vs. Antigone1417 Words   |  6 PagesDaniel Nierenberg Comparative Essay 11-20-01 Oedipus Rex Antigone It is only natural that an author use similar vessels of literature, such as figurative language, literary devices, and elements in his/her work. It is even more apparent between works that are connected by character, time, and theme. Sophocles did this when he wrote Oedipus Rex and Antigone. When comparing the two pieces, it becomes evident that very similar vessels connected these very different p lays. Sophocles uses aRead MoreSophocles Oedipus The King871 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Oedipus the King â€Å"and â€Å"Antigone† are bodies of work displayed the meaning of what Aristotle defined as a tragedy. â€Å"Oedipus the King† is a story of a king trying to avoid the fate of his life that has been prophesized before his birth. In â€Å"Antigone† is story of a girl who devoted to her family, and regardless of the orders made the king Creon. In these stories the archetypes and hamartia of Antigone and Oedipus play a major role in the story. In â€Å"Antigone† the character Antigone displays numerous archetypesRead MoreThe Tragic Heroes Of Sophocles Oedipus The King And Antigone1275 Words   |  6 Pageshidden but controlling characteristics one may have. It carves the path for many plays and stories and is usually not recognized until a situation is too late to fix. This is represented in the two plays Oedipus the King and Antigone by Sophocles. Oedipus and Creon, the two the tragic heroes, have ignorance built up inside of them, though both are different. They then both then have realisation of their blindness by self-love, either by themselves or others. It is only two late when they see reality because

A Tale of Two Cities Symbolism Free Essays

An example of symbolism AND imagery is the broken wine cask. As dickens describes the scene outside of Defarge’s wine shop and all the scrambled people, he is able to create a symbol of hunger. I think this hunger is not only the peasant’s starvation, but also metaphorically for political freedoms. We will write a custom essay sample on A Tale of Two Cities Symbolism or any similar topic only for you Order Now For instance, the narrative directly associates the wine with blood, noting that some of the peasants have acquired â€Å"a tigerish smear about the mouth† and portraying a drunken figure scrawling the word â€Å"blood† on the wall with a wine-dipped finger. As he shows such a strong symbol, the imagery is what makes the readers feel like they are actually in the book. The way he describes the setting is horrifying, yet intriguing, which is one of many ways he makes the symbol stand out. â€Å"The wine was red wine, and had stained the ground of the narrow street in the suburb of Saint Antoine, in Paris, where it was spilled. It had stained many hands, too, and many faces, and many naked feet, and many wooden shoes. The hands of the man who sawed the wood, left red marks on the billets; and the forehead of the woman who nursed her baby, was stained with the stain of the old rag she wound about her head again. Those who had been greedy with the staves of the cask, had acquired a tigerish smear about the mouth; and one tall joker so besmirched, his head more out of a long squalid bag of a night-cap than in it, scrawled upon a wall with his finger dipped in muddy wine-lees—blood. † (Dickens, 29-30) Because of dickens use of personification, it helps readers really get a feel for the book. For example, the concept of hunger is described in Chapter 5, as staring down from the chimneys of the poor and rattling its dry bones. â€Å"Hunger. It was prevailed everywhere. Hunger was pushed out of the tall house, in the wretched clothing that hung upon poles and lines; hunger was patched into them with straw and rag and wood and paper. Hunger was repeated in every fragment of the small modicum of firewood that man sawed off; hunger started down from the smokeless chimneys and started up from the filthy street that had no official, among its refuse, of anything to eat. † (Dickens, 32) How to cite A Tale of Two Cities Symbolism, Papers

Uber Competitive Advantage and Emerging Market

Question: Discuss about the Uber Competitive Advantage and Emerging Market. Answer: Introduction: Uber started as a business idea from experience that the owner went through by missing a Taxi because it was raining and can be attributed to the concept of blue oceans. The product sought to provide an online to offline business that provides request rides. There is a lot of success that has been attributed to the rise of Uber and its ability to enter major markets like China. Kim Mauborgne (2005 P. 3) argue that competition is the hart of a business corporate strategy and the ability to develop competitive advantage. The strategy canvas developed by a firm forms a diagnostic and action framework that can give competitive advantage(Kim Mauborgne 2005, P. 4). The companys major advantage is connecting drivers to passengers through a lightweight user-friendly application. Uber itself does not offer transportation but rather uses private car owners. The ability to utilise smart phones to link the nearest driver to passengers gives a just in time delivery system that satisfies the cus tomer (Yip Li 2016, P. pp. 12). The use of a network orchestrator model is the key reason behind the success of Uber. The achievements of Uber in the US led it to spread to other countries like China. To enter the Chinese market, Uber had to develop a competitive advantage that would make people prefer it from other providers like Didi Taxi. Porter (1985, P. 25) argues that organizations obtain competitive advantage through acquiring attributes that make them outperform their competitors. Hook (2016, pp. 6-9) suggests that China has experienced a increasing number of Taxi services that could be tapped for business as shown in Appendix A and B. Uber started by offering a localized service through people Uber through pooling cars to maximum of four people which made the price less than that of a Taxi with a cost of CNY 1.5($0.2) per km and CNY 0.25(US$0.04) per minute. However, the strategy used by Uber in China was market penetration rather than profits making Uber lose over US$1 billion a year at the beginning,(Kuangzhen 2016, P. 4). However,, due to better prices and services, the customer base was growing in China within a very short time. At the beginning, Uber offered lower pr ices and luring drivers with subsidies that made them prefer working for it. After hitting the Chinese market, Uber started offering different Taxi services In gaining competitive advantage, management has to anticipate the future and mould it by balancing between the short term and long term goals of the organisation. In China Uber was facing intense competition from Didi which had history working in China. The service providers had partnerships and high funding that enabled creating of different services in the market (Tamberino 2017, pp. 9). However, partnership with local internet providers007A Baidu Inc that offered mapping and the use of millions of Baidu online users and ensuring accuracy of Google maps to meet customer locations. Baidu further gave competitive advantage by offering partnership with local car rental companies that were its customers. This enabled Uber to utilise the growing internet user population as shown in. Despite the challenges experienced in China, Uber has international success that can be attributed to a strategic management system linking the driver, passenger and Uber-Company to a system of performance that satisfies increased number of Taxi users around the world. However, the Chinese market offered great competition with Didi dominating most Taxi services in the country and having great partnerships that gave a challenge to Uber (Damodaran, 2014, P. 3). Despite that Uber managed to penetrate the Chinese market and give competition to the incumbent Didi. However,, Didi offers the biggest challenge to Uber and still dominates the market share up to today. Works Cited Damodaran, A., 2014. A Disruptive Cab Ride to Riches: The Uber Payoff. Forbes, 10 June. Hook, L., 2016. Ubers battle for China. FT Weekend Magazine, June. Kim, W. C. Mauborgne, R., 2005. Blue ocean strategy: From theory to Practice.. California Management Review, 47(3). Kuangzhen, W., 2016. Uber vs. Didi:The Race for Chinas Ride-hailing Market, s.l.: INSEAD, The Business School for the World. Porter, M., 1985. Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. New York: Free Press. Tamberino, R., 2017. Uber: A Winning Strategy. [Online] Available at: https://rctom.hbs.org/submission/uber-a-winning-strategy/ YIP, A. LI, C., 2016. Uber China:Riding With Chinese Characteristics, s.l.: Centennial Colege.